Frogs & Toads of Virginia

Virginia Frog & Toad ID Guide | Frog Development Chart | Seasonal Breeding Chart

 Frog & toad calls copyright Lang Elliott, NatureSound Studio, www.naturesound.com

Scientific Name (Common Name)
Click link for additional information and photos.
Calls VA Distribution Photos
Anaxyrus americanus (American Toad)
(formerly Bufo americanus)
Anaxyrus fowleri (Fowler's Toad)
(formerly Bufo fowleri)

Anaxyrus quercicus (Oak Toad)
(formerly Bufo quercicus)

Tier II

oak_t2.jpg (36974 bytes)
Anaxyrus terrestris (Southern Toad)
(formerly Bufo terrestris)
Eastern narrowmouth toadlr.jpg (75132 bytes)
Hyla chrysoscelis (Cope's Gray Treefrog)
Our two native gray treefrogs are identical in appearance. In the field the only two ways to distinguish H. chrysoscelis from H. versicolor is by their call and in some cases geographic location.
gr_tree1.jpg (40634 bytes)

Hyla gratiosa (Barking Treefrog)
* State Endangered *

Tier II

Hyla versicolor (Gray Treefrog)
Our two native gray treefrogs are identical in appearance. In the field the only two ways to distinguish H. chrysoscelis from H. versicolor is by their call and in some cases geographic location.

Lithobates clamitans melanota (Northern Green Frog)
(formerly Rana clamitans melanota)

Green_frog_by_Jason_Gibson.jpg (90906 bytes)

Lithobates palustris (Pickerel Frog)
(formerly Rana palustris)

Southern leopard frog (Rana sphenocephala).jpg (81170 bytes)

Lithobates sylvaticus (Wood Frog)
(formerly Rana sylvatica)

Lithobates virgatipes (Carpenter Frog)
(formerly Rana virgatipes)

Tier III

Rana virgatipes.jpg (132994 bytes)
spadeft2.jpg (77759 bytes)
Virginia Wildlife Action Plan Rating Tier IV - Moderate Conservation Need - The species may be rare in parts of its range, particularly on the periphery. Populations of these species have demonstrated a significant declining trend or one is suspected which, if continued, is likely to qualify this species for a higher tier in the foreseeable future. Long-term planning is necessary to stabilize or increase populations.
Virginia Wildlife Action Plan Rating Tier III - High Conservation Need - Extinction or extirpation is possible. Populations of these species are in decline or have declined to low levels or are in a restricted range. Management action is needed to stabilize or increase populations.
Virginia Wildlife Action Plan Rating Tier II - Very High Conservation Need - Has a high risk of extinction or extirpation. Populations of these species are at very low levels, facing real threat(s), or occur within a very limited distribution. Immediate management is needed for stabilization and recovery.